In the first quarter of 2023, the UK renewable energy sector witnessed a historic milestone as wind power generated 32.4 per cent of the UK’s energy, surpassing gas, which provided 31.7 per cent. This achievement marks a significant moment in the UK’s journey towards a greener future.
Wind power contributed a remarkable 24TWh to Britain’s electricity mix during this period, making it the nation’s largest energy source. Overall, renewable energy sources accounted for 42 per cent of the UK’s electricity, while fossil fuels comprised 33 per cent. The remaining 25 per cent came from nuclear sources and imports. These figures underscore the UK’s leadership in offshore wind energy, supported by its favourable windy climate and coastal conditions.
The UK boasts over 11,000 onshore and offshore wind turbines, with several projects in the pipeline. Notable projects include Shetland, Dogger Bank, Walney, the Erebus floating offshore wind farm, and Hornsea, the world’s largest wind farm situated 55 miles off the coast of Yorkshire. Seven of the world’s ten biggest wind farms are located in the UK, highlighting the country’s strategic advantage.
This record achievement in the UK wind power market is attributed to a 3 per cent rise in wind-derived power compared to the previous year and a 14 per cent increase in wind capacity year-on-year. Additionally, a reduction in reliance on gas and fossil fuels has further bolstered this progress.
As the government aims to decarbonise the UK’s energy system by 2035, the expansion of wind power and a shift away from traditional fossil fuels will play a crucial role in achieving net-zero emissions. However, a 2015 conservative planning law, which allows a single opponent to block wind farm developments, poses a potential obstacle. This law raises concerns due to the high likelihood of local residents opposing wind farm projects over aesthetic and construction-related issues.
To overcome these challenges, effective communication and negotiation between governments, local communities, and renewable energy developers are essential. This collaboration will be vital in ensuring the UK meets its net-zero targets and continues to lead the way in renewable energy innovation.
SAE Renewables Limited (LON:SAE) was founded in 2005 as a supplier of tidal stream turbines, SAE quickly grew to include development of tidal stream projects and is the majority owner of MeyGen, the world’s largest tidal stream energy project.
