Understanding Quantum Dots
A quantum dot’s uniqueness stems from the confined space within which its electrons operate. In this constrained environment, the laws of quantum mechanics come into play, unveiling a myriad of peculiar effects that would otherwise remain concealed without the aid of sophisticated instruments.
These artificial atoms exist in a fascinating intermediate realm, distinct from both individual atoms and bulk materials. Their distinguishing characteristic lies in the fact that their properties undergo transformation depending on their size.
The size of a quantum dot serves as the pivotal determinant of its characteristics. By manipulating the dot’s size, scientists gain the ability to modulate fundamental properties, such as the melting point and chemical reactivity.
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