Quantum dots are fascinating nanoscale structures that have revolutionized several fields, from electronics and optics to medicine and energy. These tiny particles, typically ranging from 2 to 10 nanometers in size, possess unique properties that make them incredibly versatile and valuable in various applications.
Key Takeaways:
- Quantum dots are nanoscale particles with extraordinary properties.
- They have applications in electronics, optics, medicine, and energy.
At its core, a quantum dot is a semiconductor material that confines electrons in a well-defined region. While this may sound like a mouthful, it essentially means that quantum dots can trap and control the movement of electrons in a tiny space. This confinement leads to some mind-boggling effects that give quantum dots their unique features.
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